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Grady. Your observations are partically correct. But most of that is perception.
A party will have a wide variance of viewpoints within it. However, when a party is in power, it's detractors will *always* point to the hardline position of the party when attempting to villify it. Thus, when the more moderate members of that party speak they are seen as "not toeing the party line" or some such.
Of course each party and each person has a diversity of viewpoints and the other side is going to do their best to make them look bad. When someone votes for something that is seen as a position held by their party that is bad for their district you get mail and ads saying that "Soandso doesn't stand up for you... only for the _____" That's politics. And when they don't toe the party line (so to speak) you use that against other people who did "Even other members of Soandso's party don't agree with this position". It's basics.
Here's how the party system works. If you're not rabid on SOMETHING, you're generally not going to get involved in the higher echelons of the party. There's too much volunteer time and too much networking that has to be done. Candidate recruitment and endorsements aren't just based on whim. They're based on a group of fervent people that are ultra-involved, so to speak. By the time you get to a primary (which, let's face it, only politically aware people attend in general in non-presidential years), it's over. All that's left is the voting. Everyone that the party didn't want either went independent or got sandbagged before the primary.
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The reality is that the party line was never that hardline, but the other guys will make it seem that way to regain power if they can.
If you're talking about the platform, they are written by those ultrainvolved radicals and reactionaries. The platforms really ARE that hardline. If you're a pro-choice candidate you simply are not going to win your Primary in Minnesota (and this is now a typical state for this) unless you overcome a ton of adversity and attacks from your own party's advocacy groups. They can afford to do that because they have the House and the Governor. DFL'ers (that the Democratic Party in Minnesota) at this point want to win elections, so if it's a pro-life District, you can bet there's a pro-life DFL'er running.
Our Senate has 67 members, 35 are Dem's, 1 is Independant (after being kicked from the GOP during an endorsement battle because she is pro-choice), and 31 are GOP. There are at least 12 pro-life voting Dems (whether they are or not doesn't matter they vote that way) and there isn't a single pro-choice GOP'er.
It's a microcosm of what happens when parties get in power. It's at a state level, but those people that are rabidly involved at the state level, are also rabidly involved Federally. You're probably continuing to witness it from the reverse perspective. Take a look around and see how many pro-life Democrats there are compared to pro-choice Republicans. California is changing as well.
I picked abortion, by the way, because it's a common litmus test for a candidate.
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So, we either conclude that something like 80% of the entire Republican voting block is filled up with "suckers", or we have to conclude that maybe that line of thinking is false, and there's more to the party then the hardline position tossed out there by the Dems as an easy strawman to argue against.
You seem to be under this misguided perception that the Platforms in most states are decided by elected officials. They aren't. They're decided by the base of the party and that's why they are reactionary or radical. Hell, if I wanted to put a item on the state Democratic platform I could have during my caucus saying we should do away with the Caucus system and have a primary.
Federally, most elected officials have little to no influence on it. The Platforms are there to please the base and nothing else. It's generally campaign staff for the party that put them together, to appease their base (Joe Voter doesn't give a fu
ck about party platforms). There's been noteable exceptions, like the Contract with American (which can be viewed as a platform so to speak), but generally, the people that read the party platform in non-Presidential years are slim to none and in Presidential years just slim.
You and I can agree on one thing, a politicians actions are what you should be watching, not their party platform. That being said, it's unlikely that I'll be voting Republican anytime soon after seeing their actions, at least Federally and in my state.
Grady
Edited, Tue Aug 31 15:26:59 2004 by Grady