flishtaco wrote:
Actually a bit more to it then that Gbaji, the white southerners became Democrats because Lincoln was a Republican. Then in the 60s when the Democrats supported Civil Rights the blacks all became Democrats and the white southerners started switching parties right after that.
Eh? It's easy to automatically apply skin labels to the groups. I see it more like this:
Prior to FDR, the Democrats were essentially the libertarian party. The Republicans came along with Lincoln with a moderate "give more power to the federal government to fix some major problems" platform. Those who really disagreed with a strong federal government flocked to the Democratic party. Those who wanted federal intervention at the state level became Republicans (most notably, those wanting to fight Jim Crowe).
FDR literally reversed the Democratic position 180 degrees. He took a page from the Republican handbook and used federal powers to fix major problems (in this case, the Depression). Since that time, the primary difference between the Democrats and the Republicans is that the Republicans, while allowing for some level of federal intervention domestically when it's absolutely needed, tends to hold off as much as possible. The Dems have moved to a position of using federal power to fix *everything*, whether it might be fixed via more subtle economic initiatives or not. This change becomes most notably in the 60s with the Civil Rights movement, where the Republicans are hesitant to use federal powers to enforce changes on states, while the Democrats rush ahead. It's a bit murkier then that though, since during that time, you could find lots of Republicans who saw racial inequality as a major enough problem to require federal powers, and you could also find many Democrats who believed the opposite. The two parties just weren't that separate in position at that time.
Since the 60s, the Dems have really charged ahead with their agenda, using the popularity of the Civil Rights movement as their impetus. They've gone beyond just preventing inequality to advocating using federal powers to enforce "equality". This is the position Smash takes (and argues vehemently for). I happen to disagree. It's one thing to use federal powers to prevent illegal blockages to allow people the *opportunity* to succeed. It's another thing entirely to use federal powers to ensure that everyone succeeds.
This is my biggest problem with the platform of the Democratic party. They have nice ideals. No doubt about it. But there's a lot of unrealistic expectations there as well. At exactly what point do you decided that everyone is "equal"? We have rich and poor. Heck. A working economy virtually ensures that you *must* have both rich and poor. That means that some people's children will always have more of the right connections, and money to go to better schools, and the opportunity to get a start in their career from their family or a family friend. Exactly how far do we go to narrow that gap? Do we make it illegal to hire someone you know? Do we make it illegal to use your wealth to give your child a better education? The Dems would have you believe that somehow, magically, if we just try hard enough, we can give *everyone* the same education and employment opportunities. I don't think it's possible. Quantity and quality are almost always inversely related. Any level of education you provide "free" to everyone will never be as good as the education that a small group of people will be able to get by paying top dollar for it.
All you really do by pushing for "equal" education, is you raise the relative cost that the "wealthy" have to pay to get a better one. In relative terms, this hurts the middle class more then the ultra-rich. Right now, joe average guy making 60k a year can afford to send his children to a moderate private school. Raise the taxes on education, and work hard to make public education "better" (better generally meaning more money spent), and you wash out all but the most expensive and exclusive private schools. And guess what? Most of the reason private education sucks isn't because the teachers are bad, or the pay is bad (most public school teachers make more then private school teachers right now). It's because you've stuck the "masses" into a single institution that it sucks. Not every kid comes from a family with a focus on education. All you need to do is stick a handful of students who don't care about school into a classroom with 20 other kids, and the education of all of them suffers. In a private school, virtually every single kid there *wants* to learn. I've gone to both public and private schools. The difference is night and day, and it has nothing at all to do with the cost of the textbooks, or the number of computers in the classes, or the size of the classes, or the pay of the teachers.
So what do we do after the Dems have spent all this money on education and it still doesn't work? Will they then use federal powers to make students like school? How will they do that? Take kids from parents that are bad influences on them? Well, that's nice for freedom. Maybe they'll split schools into "good kids" and "bad kids"? Ok. So now you are federally mandating something that parents and kids can do already naturally, with no federal powers required (ie: choose where to send their kids to school). And when it turns out that the highest percentage of "bad kids" come from poor inner-city neighborhoods, exactly how have we made things better? We haven't. We've just wasted a whole hell of a lot of money and time.
And that's the difference. Republicans look down the line and try to see what the end result of a federal expense or power will be and only use it if the result will actually be positive and fixes a problem that really needs to be fixed. The Dems are doing the equivalent of tilting at windmills. Sure. It's a nice goal, but ultimately you face the reality that a percentage of people will simply not be succeessful. It's a statistical certainty. And no amount of "helping them" will prevent that. Those with talent and drive and determination can and do succeed no matter what neighborhood they are born in. Those who aren't, will end up in a "poor" neighborhood almost regardless of where they are born. I personally don't see how a system that bases your "status" in society based on the value of your contribution to society is flawed. Life is not always kind. But it is ultimately fair.