Ok, so I have my gear and my spec. What now? Now, you learn the art of raiding as a shadow priest. It is definitely possible to bring a lot of utility to the raid and still place high on the damage meter but it definitely takes work. No spamming one or two spells over and over again for you.
While browsing various forums, one question I see pop up over and over again is “what is the best spell rotation for a shadow priest?†The answer? There isn’t one. If only life were so simple.
If you take a look at our spells, you will notice that they all have odd cooldown times and our damage over time spells don’t last the same amount of time either. If you tried to plan out an exact order for spells you were going to cast during a fight, it could stretch on for pages, and then be ruined once you had to move to avoid splash damage. So make it easy on yourself and determine a priority list of spells based on each fight.
Let’s take the Shade of Aran fight in Karazhan as the first example. This fight has no aggro list so you don’t have to worry about threat at all. You are free to deal as much damage as you possibly can for as long as your mana pool lasts. In a case like this, my priority looks something like this:
Vampiric Touch
Shadow Word: Pain
Mind Blast
Vampiric Embrace
Mind Flay
I left out Shadow Word: Death as I don’t usually use it on this fight. Using it and then having him cast Arcane Missiles at you twice in a row isn’t fun.
With this priority system, you want to make sure the spell on the top of the list is always on cooldown/ticking away on the raid boss, followed by each of the other spells. You would only use Mind Flay if your DoTs are up and Mind Blast is on cooldown.
Let’s look at the Attumen fight as another example. The start of the fight when you attack Midnight, and the start of Phase 2 would involve a similar priority list:
Vampiric Touch
Shadow Word: Pain
Shadow Word: Death
Mind Blast
Mind Flay
Vampiric Embrace
You would start out casting VE/VT/SW:P and go from there. In this case, there is no chance of splash damage so feel free to use SW:D. Having VE on him also negates the worry that healers may waste mana healing you. This priority list is your highest damage one, while also being the least mana efficient.
Now, let’s say that your tank is new and doesn’t have great gear, so their Threat Per Second isn’t as high as you are used to and you notice you start to catch up to them on threat. The first spells you would are probably VE and SW:D because of the healing aggro you generate through VE heals to yourself. Then, if needed you would cut out Mind Blast as well. This leaves you with a VT/SW:P/MF cycle. While very mana efficient and low threat compared to nuking, it is also lower damage. This means less mana returned to your group.
In a perfect situation you would be able to use the highest damage priority list for an entire fight. Most of the time this isn’t possible, due to being limited by threat or by mana so part of the fight is spent in high dps/mana use mode and other parts spent in low mana use mode.
Vampiric Touch is always your #1 priority. We are in the raid to return mana to our party members. Sure, your personal dps numbers might be higher if all you did was cast SW:D, MB and MF, but you would be useless to your group members.
You also need to think about when to use your +dmg trinkets. The best time to use them is once you have a full Shadow Weaving stack on your target, and if you have the Crusade card it is good to get a full stack of it going as well. Then when you pop your trinkets you will get the most benefit out of them possible. Use a trinket right before you refresh VT and SW:P so they benefit from the +dmg. If the trinket lasts long enough, you can even get 2 VTs off while the trinket is active.
How do I manage my threat? Threat management is the number one problem you will have while raiding, especially if you are better geared than your tank. Even if you are moderately geared and the tank is amazing, you are still going to have problems on some fights.
Wait for the tank to call out for the dps to assist before you start casting spells. Do it. Install a threat meter and use it.
It is very important to know the mechanics of each encounter before you try it for the first time. Sure the raid leader may go over each fight beforehand, but sometimes things slip especially if they assume everyone knows the fight well. It is your job to know if the tank must always be #1 on the threat list, of if you can be 10% above him and still be safe or if you can go all out because there is no threat list. Be on top of the game.
The number one thing you can do to reduce your threat is always get Salvation from a paladin. If there is only one paladin in the raid, priests get Salvation. You can return more mana to the holy priests in your group than they would get from Wisdom, as long as you are free to dps as hard as you can. Salvation is your friend. If you must, get a 5 minute Salvation right as the fight starts, and ask for a refresh if it expires mid fight.
Learn to regulate your threat on long fights, especially fights you are learning. Start out slowly with only DoTs and Mindflay until the tank establishes a comfortable threat lead. Then start to ramp it up and observe your position on the threat meter. Is it rising rapidly? Staying stable? Change your spell priority based on what you see. Sometimes this means stopping all damage for a few seconds to allow to tank to re-establish a lead, or recover from something. No damage for a few seconds is a lot better than no damage for the rest of the fight because you pulled aggro and died. Think of the other people in the raid. One death can sometimes be enough to cause a wipe.
Enchant your cloak with subtlety if you must, you would be surprised at how much that extra 2% threat reduction helps! Even something that may seem small, like not using Vampiric Embrace during a fight like Gruul that has a lot of raid wide damage, can make a huge difference to the amount of threat you generate.
I have mana issues on longer fights, what should I do? Being an effective shadow priest means always coming to a raid prepared with consumables. At the very least, you need to have a large supply of super mana potions. You WILL be chugging them constantly. Wizard oil, +spell damage food, and +spell damage potions or flasks will all help your mana pool by increasing the damage you deal and the mana returned by Vampiric Touch. On really long fights where both mana and threat are an issue another option is to use Mana oil, mp5 food and mp5 potions or flasks instead.
However, nailing down the right time to use your mana potion cooldown and your shadow fiend is the key to longevity. You want to avoid dropping into the low dps/mana cycle as much as you can. This will become easier as you learn each encounter.
Use your first mana potion once you have used around 3k mana. This gets the 2 minute cooldown timer going. If the fight is a shorter one (around 5 minutes) you may opt to use your shadow fiend when you are around 60% mana instead, to save yourself the potion cost. If the fight is a very long one (around 7-10 minutes) consider using your shadow fiend after ~2 minutes so it is available to use again near the end of the fight. Just be aware of the mechanics of the fight so you don’t get to 50% mana, send your shadow fiend in and have it die in the first second and have mana issues for the rest of the fight.
In fights which have adds, it may be better to send your shadow fiend to attack them rather than the boss. This is because your pet will have a lower miss rate than on the boss, so will return more mana. Also try to send him in during phases where a boss is weakened (such as when Curator evocates, or when Netherspite is banished) and when you have full shadow weaving on your target and use your trinkets. If done right, you can fill up almost your entire mana bar.
If you still have issues, consider farming up some Dark/Demonic Runes. These are on a separate cooldown from your mana potion (though are on the same one as a healthstone) so may be enough to tide you over between mana potions.
How does +spell damage work? An amount of our +spell damage/+shadow damage will be added to our spells based on their coefficient. The coefficients are as follows (from
wowwiki.):
Mind Blast 42.86%
Mind Flay 57.0%
Shadowfiend 65.0%
Shadow Word: Death 42.86%
Shadow Word: Pain 110.0%
Vampiric Touch 100.0%
From this, we can see why Shadow Word: Pain is so efficient. If you have 1000 spell damage, 1100 will be added over the duration of the spell. It is our spell with the highest damage per mana. On the other hand, Mind Blast isn’t as mana efficient because of its high mana cost and lower coefficient, but is high dps because of its short casting time.
What add-ons are useful to a Shadow Priest? First, there are the add-ons required by all raiding members of The Watchmen, namely
CT Raid Assist or
ora2,
Omen or
KLH Threat Meter and
BigWigs or
Deadly Boss Mods in addition to the
Ventrilo client.
The first add-on you want to get after these is some sort of timer so you can see how much time your DoTs and VE have left before you need to recast them. I use
DoTimer but I hear
Natur Enemy Cast Bar and
ClassTimer are nice as well.
Something I don’t have, but might be useful would be something to track how much health/mana VE/VT return in the course of a fight.
This should do the trick if you use FuBar.
Another add-on which can help increase your dps significantly is
Quartz. This cast bar will show you how much time is added to each spell due to latency. By using /stopcasting macros with each of your spells, you can stop your current spell and begin casting another and still have the first spell land due to the latency. See Amora’s thread for more details on how to do this
here.
Are there any useful macros I should know about? The most important one is your Shackle Macro. It makes your life a lot easier in Karazhan, where priests play a big part in crowd control.
I personally have one macro with /focus on it. I’ve seen macros which incorporate setting your focus and casting shackle at the same time, but I like to have my focus set before the pull.
My actual shackle macro is:
#showtooltip Shackle Undead
/cast [target=focus, exists, nodead] Shackle Undead; [harm] Shackle Undead
This macro allows you to cast shackle on your focus target while still dpsing your main target. It also allows you to cast Shackle on something even if it isn’t your focus, good for unexpected adds, or helping another priest if you see their shackle break and you don’t have one up at the time.
I find I forget to use my trinkets, so I linked them to Vampiric Touch as it’s a spell I always have on a target, and it makes good use of the +damage.
#showtooltip Vampiric Touch
/script UIErrorsFrame:Hide()
/use 13
/stopcasting
/use 14
/stopcasting
/script UIErrorsFrame:Clear()
/script UIErrorsFrame:Show()
/cast Vampiric Touch
If you also tend to forget to use Inner Focus, you can link it to Shadow Word: Pain as it is our highest mana cost offensive spell. You can change the spell name if you prefer to use it on something else.
#showtooltip Shadow Word: Pain
/script UIErrorsFrame:Hide()
/cast [harm] Inner Focus
/stopcasting
/script UIErrorsFrame:Clear()
/script UIErrorsFrame:Show()
/cast Shadow Word: Pain
If you don’t use /stopcasting macros, this one can help prevent you from casting Mind Flay too soon and cutting off the last tick of the previous Mind Flay.
#showtooltip Mind Flay
/cast [nochanneling:Mind Flay] Mind Flay
One that is useful in general, and especially on the Maiden fight is:
/cast [target=mouseover] Dispel Magic
Useful Links Shadowpriest.com Priest guide on the Oboards The Shadow Priest Thread at Elitistjerks.com General Info about Aggro Find out how much +dmg your trinket or set bonus is really worth Edited, Sep 11th 2007 9:17pm by Khalane Edited, Sep 14th 2007 2:45pm by Khalane Edited, Sep 14th 2007 3:02pm by Khalane Edited, Sep 14th 2007 3:03pm by Khalane